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Cons[A: A]

[Source]

A list with a head and a tail, where the tail can be empty.

class val Cons[A: A] is
  ReadSeq[val->A] box

Implements


Constructors

create

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new val create(
  a: val->A,
  t: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val))
: Cons[A] val^

Parameters

  • a: val->A
  • t: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Returns


Public Functions

size

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Returns the size of the list.

fun box size()
: USize val

Returns


apply

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Returns the i-th element of the list. Errors if the index is out of bounds.

fun box apply(
  i: USize val)
: val->A ?

Parameters

Returns

  • val->A ?

values

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Returns an iterator over the elements of the list.

fun box values()
: Iterator[val->A] ref^

Returns


is_empty

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Returns a Bool indicating if the list is empty.

fun box is_empty()
: Bool val

Returns


is_non_empty

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Returns a Bool indicating if the list is non-empty.

fun box is_non_empty()
: Bool val

Returns


[Source]

Returns the head of the list.

fun box head()
: val->A

Returns

  • val->A

tail

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Returns the tail of the list.

fun box tail()
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Returns


reverse

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Builds a new list by reversing the elements in the list.

fun val reverse()
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Returns


prepend

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Builds a new list with an element added to the front of this list.

fun val prepend(
  a: val->A!)
: Cons[A] val

Parameters

  • a: val->A!

Returns


concat

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Builds a new list that is the concatenation of this list and the provided list.

fun val concat(
  l: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val))
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

Returns


map[B: B]

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Builds a new list by applying a function to every member of the list.

fun val map[B: B](
  f: {(val->A): val->B}[A, B] box)
: (Cons[B] val | Nil[B] val)

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): val->B}[A, B] box

Returns


flat_map[B: B]

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Builds a new list by applying a function to every member of the list and using the elements of the resulting lists.

fun val flat_map[B: B](
  f: {(val->A): List[B]}[A, B] box)
: (Cons[B] val | Nil[B] val)

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): List[B]}[A, B] box

Returns


for_each

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Applies the supplied function to every element of the list in order.

fun val for_each(
  f: {(val->A)}[A] box)
: None val

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A)}[A] box

Returns


filter

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Builds a new list with those elements that satisfy a provided predicate.

fun val filter(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns


fold[B: B]

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Folds the elements of the list using the supplied function.

fun val fold[B: B](
  f: {(B, val->A): B^}[A, B] box,
  acc: B)
: B

Parameters

  • f: {(B, val->A): B^}[A, B] box
  • acc: B

Returns

  • B

every

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Returns true if every element satisfies the provided predicate, false otherwise.

fun val every(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: Bool val

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns


exists

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Returns true if at least one element satisfies the provided predicate, false otherwise.

fun val exists(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: Bool val

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns


partition

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Builds a pair of lists, the first of which is made up of the elements satisfying the supplied predicate and the second of which is made up of those that do not.

fun val partition(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: ((Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val) , (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val))

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns


drop

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Builds a list by dropping the first n elements.

fun val drop(
  n: USize val)
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

Returns


drop_while

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Builds a list by dropping elements from the front of the list until one fails to satisfy the provided predicate.

fun val drop_while(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns


take

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Builds a list of the first n elements.

fun val take(
  n: USize val)
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

Returns


take_while

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Builds a list of elements satisfying the provided predicate until one does not.

fun val take_while(
  f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box)
: (Cons[A] val | Nil[A] val)

Parameters

  • f: {(val->A): Bool}[A] box

Returns